Work usually starts with an assessment: a joint session, short individual sessions with each partner and sometimes relationship questionnaires. The therapist then reviews the relationship's strengths and challenges with you.
In sessions, the therapist helps you recognise harmful patterns such as harsh criticism, contempt, defensiveness and shutting down, and practise healthier alternatives. Starting conversations more gently, calming yourself during conflict and noticing a partner's small bids for connection are part of this practice.
Alongside conflict, the work also focuses on friendship, appreciation and shared dreams, because these are the foundation of the relationship.